chromosome nondisjunction

chromosome nondisjunction
염색체비분리

English-Korean animal medical dictionary. 2013.

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  • Nondisjunction — ( not coming apart ) is the failure of chromosome pairs to separate properly during meiosis stage 1 or stage 2. This could arise from a failure of homologous chromosomes to separate in meiosis I, or the failure of sister chromatids to separate… …   Wikipedia

  • Nondisjunction — Failure of paired chromosomes to disjoin (separate) during cell division so that both chromosomes go to one daughter cell and none to the other. Nondisjunction causes errors in chromosome number such as trisomy 21 (Down s syndrome) and monosomy X …   Medical dictionary

  • nondisjunction — noun The failure of chromosome pairs to separate properly during meiosis See Also: disjunction, nondisjunct, nondisjunctive …   Wiktionary

  • nondisjunction — n. a condition in which pairs of homologous chromosomes fail to separate during meiosis or a chromosome fails to divide at anaphase of mitosis or meiosis. It results in a cell with an abnormal number of chromosomes (see monosomy, trisomy) …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • Y chromosome — Human Y chromatid The Y chromosome is one of the two sex determining chromosomes in most mammals, including humans. In mammals, it contains the gene SRY, which triggers testis development if present. The human Y chromosome is composed of about 60 …   Wikipedia

  • Meiotic nondisjunction — Failure of two members of a chromosome pair to separate (disjoin) during meiosis so that both go to one daughter cell and none to the other. This mechanism is responsible for the extra chromosome 21 in trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) and for extra and …   Medical dictionary

  • Mitotic nondisjunction — Failure of the two members of a chromosome pair to separate (disjoin) during mitosis so that both go to one daughter cell and none to the other …   Medical dictionary

  • Genetic origins of Down syndrome — Down syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality characterized by the presence of an extra copy of genetic material on the 21st chromosome, either in whole (trisomy 21) or part (such as due to translocations). The effects of the extra copy varies… …   Wikipedia

  • Down syndrome — Classification and external resources Boy with Down syndrome assembling a …   Wikipedia

  • Meiosis — Not to be confused with miosis, mitosis, or myositis. For the figure of speech, see meiosis (figure of speech). Events involving meiosis, showing chromosomal crossover Meiosis (pronounced /maɪˈoʊsɨs/&# …   Wikipedia

  • XYY syndrome — Not to be confused with XXY (2 X s, Klinefelter s syndrome). XYY syndrome Classification and external resources Y chromosome ICD 10 Q …   Wikipedia

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